Apache Cordova - Wikipedia. Apache Cordova. Original author(s)Joe Bowser, Michael Brooks, Rob Ellis, Dave Johnson, Anis Kadri, Brian Leroux, Jesse Mac. Fadyen, Filip Maj, Eric Oesterle, Brock Whitten, Herman Wong, Shazron Abdullah. Stable release. 7. May 1. 2, 2. 01. 7 (2. Want to try it yourself? Point your Mobile Safari to playbiolab.com or impactjs.org/drop. Don't have an iPhone at hand? Watch a short demo video! Apache Cordova (formerly PhoneGap) is a mobile application development framework originally created by Nitobi. Adobe Systems purchased Nitobi in 2011, rebranded it as. Development status. Active. Written in. C#, C++, CSS, CSS3, HTML, HTML5, Java, Java. Which is the best Android App for your business? At Multidots we provide professional android. Just getting started with mobile app development? Here's a quick overview of the two main options available to you and their advantages and disadvantages. APPS AND DEVICES ARE INSECURE Appmobi solves this with automated real time threat detection and remediation. Script and Objective- COperating system. Android, Black. Berry, Firefox OS, i. OS, Symbian, Ubuntu Touch, web. OS, Windows Phone, Windows 8. Available in. English. Typemobile development framework. License. Apache 2. License. Adobe Systems purchased Nitobi in 2. Phone. Gap, and later released an open source version of the software called Apache Cordova. It extends the features of HTML and Java. Script to work with the device. The resulting applications are hybrid, meaning that they are neither truly native mobile application (because all layout rendering is done via Web views instead of the platform's native UI framework) nor purely Web- based (because they are not just Web apps, but are packaged as apps for distribution and have access to native device APIs). Mixing native and hybrid code snippets has been possible since version 1. The software was previously called just . Like Phone. Gap, many other tools and frameworks are also built on top of Cordova, including Ionic. The project's original name, Apache Callback, was viewed as too generic. After September 2. Adobe's Phone. Gap Build service allows programmers to upload CSS, HTML, and Java. Script source code to a . HTML5 provides access to underlying hardware such as the accelerometer, camera, and GPS. However, browsers' support for HTML5- based device access is not consistent across mobile browsers, particularly older versions of Android. To overcome these limitations, Apache Cordova embeds the HTML5 code inside a native Web. View on the device, using a foreign function interface to access the native resources of it. These plugins allow access to the device's accelerometer, camera, compass, file system, microphone, and more. However, the use of Web- based technologies leads some Apache Cordova applications to run slower than native applications with similar functionality. This can be an issue for some Apache Cordova applications. The table below is a list of supported features for each operating system. Phonegap. com. Retrieved 2. Html. adobe. com. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 1. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Wiki. phonegap. com. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 1. The Official Ionic Blog. Intel Developer Zone. Apache Cordova. Retrieved 2. Taft (2. 00. 9- 0. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 1. Readwriteweb. com. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Phonegap. com. Retrieved 2. Phonegap. com. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Retrieved 2. 01. 4- 0. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Phonegap. com. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Vizi. Apps. com. Retrieved 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Phonegap. com. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. News. cnet. com. Retrieved 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Adobe Systems Inc. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 0. However, HTML5 has some limitations. Most prominent, is the lack of API to access device hardware and sensors such as accelerometer, compass, GPS, etc. While native applications can access device hardware, they lack the portability that Web apps provide. Thus, a solution is to code a hybrid application, which cumulatively uses the benefits of native and Web apps. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 0. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 2. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 2. When you add more complex CSS3 elements, heavy transitions, and supporting multiple devices (such as i. OS and Android), however, it makes you realize that there are few steps you must iron out to prevent hair loss ^. February 2. 01. 4. Retrieved 2. 6 February 2. Android and Me. Retrieved 2. Adobe Phone. Gap. Retrieved 2. 01. 6- 0. Phonegap. com. Retrieved 2. Mobile App Manual: The Blueprint (1st ed.). Withinsight Publishing. ISBN 9. 78- 0. 98. Shotts, Kerri (February 2. Phone. Gap 2. x Mobile Application Development Hotshot (1st ed.). Packt Publishing. ISBN 9. 78- 1. 84. Gifford, Matt (October 2. Phone. Gap Mobile Application Development Cookbook (1st ed.). Packt Publishing. ISBN 9. 78- 1. 84. Wargo, John (June 1. Phone. Gap Essentials: Building Cross- Platform Mobile Apps (1st ed.). Addison- Wesley Professional. ISBN 9. 78- 0. 32. Munro, Jamie (March 2. Recipes for Programming Phone. Gap: Cross- Platform Mobile Development for Android and i. Phone (1st ed.). O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. Marinacci, Joshua (March 2. Building Mobile Applications with Java: Using the Google Web Toolkit and Phone. Gap (1st ed.). O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. Lunny, Andrew (September 2. Phone. Gap Beginner's Guide (1st ed.). Packt Publishing. ISBN 1- 8. 49. 51- 5. Ghatol, Rohit (November 1. Beginning Phone. Gap: Mobile Web Framework for Java. Script and HTML5 (1st ed.). ISBN 1- 4. 30. 2- 3. Myer, Thomas (December 1. Beginning Phone. Gap (1st ed.). ISBN 1- 1. 18- 1. X. External links. Native vs Hybrid App Development. People enjoy using their smartphones because they can accomplish many things on the go such as reading e- mails, social networking, watching movies and plenty of other activities. We enjoy smartphones because they have many applications that make everyday activities easier. If you are thinking of developing for the mobile application market, an important decision is to decide between developing a native application or a hybrid one. It’s an age old question that refuses to go away, we thought it was time to revisit. The main advantage of native applications is their performance. Native apps are compiled into machine code (Dalvik byte code under Android), which gives the best performance you can get from the mobile phone. Best performance includes fast and fluid animations as well as full access to phone hardware, multi touch support and the latest APIs. Native development is far from easy. Despite the great number of resources that can be found, it may not be understandable to everyone. As code must be written specifically for each platform, the same code will have to largely be rewritten with little able to be shared. The logic may be the same, but the language, APIs and the development process is different. This process can be relatively long for complex applications. Going Native. If you are new to mobile development and want to build performance- critical mobile apps and/or take advantage of native APIs, you would need a good resource on learning mobile native development. Let’s take i. OS for example. If you want to be a native i. OS developer, firstly get yourself a Mac. You can write code anywhere, but a Mac is needed to build the code into an application as is an i. OS Developer Account ($9. You can get a great intro to Objective- C by creating your own Flappy Bird game in your browser. A single online tutorial won’t quite do the trick though, Apple provides its own tutorial which is helpful for beginners and experienced developers. This tutorial introduces application design, structure and code implementation while building a To. Do. List app (To. Do lists seem to be the . It gives a good insight at of Android development while building a Twitter- like mobile client. And of course, Site. Point has plenty of i. OS and Android development articles for you to enjoy!- -ADVERTISEMENT- -Hybrid over Native. Hybrid applications are web applications (or web pages) in the native browser, such as UIWeb. View in i. OS and Web. View in Android (not Safari or Chrome). Hybrid apps are developed using HTML, CSS and Javascript, and then wrapped in a native application using platforms like Cordova. This allows you to use any web- native framework you want, and there are plenty of these. The application development is faster, simpler, more rapid and the application is easier to maintain. You can change platforms anytime you need, Cordova lets you build your application for more than one platform just by one adding line of code. As for the phone hardware such as the camera or Bluetooth, Cordova has a large repository of plugins you may use. The main problem with hybrid apps is that they still depend on the native browser, which means they are not as fast as native apps. Going Hybrid. If you decided to develop hybrid applications, then you should know that there are two main . One is Cordova (and Cordova- based tools like Phone. Gap) and the other is Appcelerator Titanium. They both target mobile platforms but work in very different ways. Developing with Cordova is just like developing a webpage. You create HTML, CSS and Java. Script local files, test them in the browser and then wrap them in a native web view with Cordova (you’ll still need native SDKs and development tools for this step). Using Titanium is a bit different, you don’t any HTML and CSS files, unless you want to create an application that uses both native and HTML- based User Interfaces. Titanium provides a very useful mobile tool set that helps you emulate (or simulate) your application on the real platform, not in the browser. When your app is run on the device, it doesn’t get wrapped into a web view, but gets interpreted by a Javascript engine (Java. Script. Core in i. OS or Rhino in Android). Appcelerator provides a good tutorial (surprisingly not a To. Do application). There are also several other less known hybrid development options such as Xamarin, Rho, Corona and Mo. Sync. All of these work in slightly different ways and may benefit you more depending on your current programming experience. Conclusion. Both native and hybrid are ways to fulfill the different needs and preferences of users and developers, and none of them can be thought as a perfect solution. They have their strengths and weaknesses and it is up to you to decide which of them fits you better and which one you will use in your application. What are your experiences and thoughts on Hybrid vs Native development?
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